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When Future Communications Shift Toward Narrow Beams: A Forward-Looking Survey on Pointing Errors and Alignment Limits

M. Ghanbari et al.

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, vol. 7, pp. 4959-5006

EDITORIAL SUMMARY

Overview

A forward-looking survey on pointing errors, alignment limits and the increasing importance of beam-control constraints as future communication systems move toward narrow-beam operation.

Research focus

This page provides a concise website summary based on the current publication record. Detailed claims, numerical results and contribution statements should be expanded only from the final paper or verified author materials.

Publication record

Authors
M. Ghanbari et al.
Venue
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, vol. 7, pp. 4959-5006
Year
2026
Status
Published