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QNTVerified record2020

Micius: entanglement-based QKD over 1,120 km

An entanglement-based quantum-key-distribution experiment generated secure keys between ground stations separated by 1,120 km without treating the satellite as a trusted relay.

Primary metric1,120 km QKDGround-station separation
Team / system
University of Science and Technology of China · Micius team
Link geometry
Ground-station separation
Platform
Satellite-based entanglement QKD
Year / programme
2020
Cinematic satellite optical channel between space and a secure ground observatory
Micius: entanglement-based QKD over 1,120 km · Verified record

01 · SYSTEM

How it was achieved

Micius distributed entangled photons to separated ground stations. Security was derived from the measured quantum correlations, so the satellite did not need to know the final key—a different trust model from prepare-and-measure satellite QKD.

02 · EVIDENCE

Evidence snapshot

  1. 01

    1,120 km separation between ground stations.

  2. 02

    Entanglement-based protocol removed the requirement to trust the satellite relay.

  3. 03

    Published in Nature in 2020.

03 · SIGNIFICANCE

Why it matters

The work advanced satellite quantum links from physics demonstration toward architectures with stronger security assumptions for wide-area quantum networks.

05 · REFERENCES

Sources & references

The values in this file are traced to the sources below. Record language follows the wording supported by the primary evidence.

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